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Thawun Gyi
Thawun Gyi ((ビルマ語:သဝန်ကြီး), ; 1258 – 1317) was the founder and first ruler of Toungoo (Taungoo), the predecessor state of the Toungoo dynasty of Myanmar. The two-times-great-grandson of King Sithu II founded Toungoo near the end of the Pagan Empire in 1279. He became one of several independent rulers of petty states after the empire's breakup in 1287. He later submitted to Myinsaing, the new power in Upper Burma. Thawun Gyi was assassinated by the men of his younger brother Thawun Nge in 1317.
==Early life==
Thawun Gyi was the elder son of Thawun Letya, the ex-governor of Kanba Myint () and Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya () (both in modern Taungoo District). He was born ''after'' 1256. According to the regional chronicle ''Toungoo Yazawin'', he was born in Pyu where his father had been placed under house arrest since 1256 by a rival governor from a Mon state to the south,〔Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 17〕 which most likely was Pegu (Bago).〔The chronicle ''Toungoo Yazawin'' does not mention the exact name of the rival governor or the exact state over which he ruled. But he was most probably Governor of Pegu, not the rebellious Gov. Nga Shwe of Martaban, who per (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 340–341) was in revolt for the first three years of Narapati's reign: (1) Pegu was the immediate Mon-speaking state to the south of Kanba Myint; (2) Chronicles do not say that the rebellion spread farther north to Dagon or Pegu; per (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 340–341), the Pagan army began the Martaban campaign from Dagon; (3) Even after the Martaban rebellion was put down in 1259, Thawun Letya remained confined to Pyu until his death in 1279. Thawun Letya would likely have been restored to office if the arresting governor were Shwe of Martaban.〕 The fight between the rival governors took place during a brief interregnum following the death of King Uzana of Pagan (Bagan) May 1256. At the capital Pagan (Bagan), a power struggle broke out between between Crown Prince Thihathu and his half-brother Narathihapate. The court-backed Narathihapate emerged winner by November 1256.〔Than Tun 1964: 134〕〔Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 337–338〕 Since Thawun Letya remained under house arrest until his death in 1279,〔 he may have backed Thihathu.
At Pyu, Thawun Gyi and his younger brother Thawun Nge grew up listening to their father's constant reminders about their royal descent from King Sithu II of Pagan—the two brothers were two-times-great-grandsons of Sithu II—and their rightful claim to the Kanba Myint region, which was given in fief to their ancestor Ananda Thuriya by Sithu II.〔 Their father died in early 1279. Per ''Toungoo Yazawin'', his last words to his two sons were to reclaim their rightful land.〔Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 18〕
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